![]() ![]() Over the course of the seven patrols, over 400 aircraft were spotted by the crew through their own sign and on radar. On top of the gunners, there was also a group of lookouts aboard the submarine who were responsible for spotting enemy aircraft. Part 1, she was armed with Mark 14 steam-propelled torpedoes, Mark 18 electric torpedoes, and Mark 23 steam-propelled torpedoes.According to the skippers of the Cod, they sank ten enemy ships (Japanese destroyers, tankers, and freighters) and damaged an additional five with torpedoes, as well as sinking 24 junks (a type of Chinese sailing ship dating back to the Song dynasty, but still in use today), and 11 floating mines through gun fine. As stated in the video Naval Legends: U.S.S Cod. Throughout the course of the war, the Cod was equipped with three different types of torpedoes. In addition, the Cod fired a total of 122 torpedoes, recording 39 confirmed hits. As logged by Richard “Red” Stevens, a crew mate on the USS Cod for the first six patrols in World War II, the “Cod’s deck guns fired 117 rounds of 4-inch, 50-caliber 117 rounds of 5-inch, 25-caliber, 1,404 rounds of 40mm, 200 rounds of 20-mm, and 1,450 rounds of .50-caliber machine gun ammo” (USS COD Submarine Memorial, 2019). In addition to the tight spaces onboard, the Cod also saw a large amount of activity during its seven war patrols. The USS Cod docked in Cleveland, Ohio ( Diverting Journeys) While the USS Cod was comparable to most Gato-class submarines of the United States Navy at the time, it was often packed to the brim with crew and armaments for many long weeks at a time. This was in part due to a variety of changes made throughout its service in the war, with the frequent addition of new equipment and armament. ![]() To operate the submarine and its armament, it was originally designed to carry 72 enlisted men and 8 officers, but was often overcrowded, regularly housing 97 total crew members at a time (World of Warships Official Channel, 2019). 50 caliber guns that could be stored and pulled out for use when desired, and multiple 40mm and 20mm antiaircraft guns (National Park Service, 2000). In addition to torpedoes, the Cod was equipped with a 4-inch gun (50 caliber), a 5-inch gun (25 caliber), additional. It carried an additional 14 torpedoes to reload, for a maximum total of 24 torpedoes at a time. The USS Cod was armed with ten torpedo tubes, six in the front of the submarine and 4 in the rear (aft). Refitting allowed for the submarine to refuel, resupply, and adjust the crew as need be. Most commonly, the Cod traveled to Fremantle, Australia after each patrol, but it also saw refitting at Pearl Harbor and in Guam (Fleet Submarine, 2018). (patrol 7)), the USS Cod served in both the South China Sea and East China Sea, as well as the Gulf of Siam. Under a total of three captains throughout her service (James Dempsey (patrols 1-3), James Adkins (patrols 4-6), Edwin Westbrook Jr. Often, in each patrol, the submarine was active for a few months at a time (roughly 60 days) before returning to port for refitting. Navy in World War II, the USS Cod served seven different war patrols, were it was busy with a variety of tasks, including spotting and attacking enemy vessels. While not one of the most well-known ships or submarines from World War II, the USS Cod served an important role for the United States Navy in a variety of way during the war and was involved in a unique operation in her last patrol, one never performed before on the international level.ĭuring its tenure with the U.S. Just a short eight months later, on March 21, 1943, she was launched, not being commissioned into active service until an additional three months later on June 21, 1943, under the command of James C. In the summer of 1942, on July 21 st, the start of the construction of the submarine was officially recognized (also known as laying the keel). The use of submarines by the Americans allowed for a blockade against the Japanese, preventing the island nation from importing much needed raw materials, such as food, oil, and iron ore. Navy fleet at the time, and designed for lengthy missions in the Pacific Ocean. The Gato-class submarine was the first submarine class mass produced by the United States in World War II, encompassing a large portion of the U.S. With the outbreak of fighting across the European Theater and our intervention inevitable, seeing the effectiveness of German U-Boats currently and in World War I, the United States began to shift their technologies towards submarines as well. The USS Cod (SS 224) is an iconic Gato-class submarine that served the United States Navy throughout the duration of World War II and was later used by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) for training purposes. ![]()
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